The legal penalties that come with a vehicular homicide conviction can be enough to cause irreparable damage to your future. Depending on the details of your case and the specific factors that the prosecution can prove, you could be looking at substantial prison time. Though the death penalty and life imprisonment are not possible for a vehicular homicide conviction, you should still defend yourself at all costs with the help of a Nashville vehicular homicide lawyer.

The legal team at The Law Office of Cesar Arbelaez can help you prepare for your vehicular homicide case. Tennessee’s vehicular homicide laws are very strict, and the prosecution needs to be able to prove certain facts to secure a conviction.
A dedicated Nashville criminal defense attorney like Cesar Arbelaez can bring years of experience and accolades to your case. He can advocate on your behalf so that no one takes advantage of you or tries to intimidate you into admitting guilt.
If you are charged with vehicular homicide in Nashville, your case is handled by the Davidson County Criminal Court on 2nd Avenue North. Your initial court appearance and arraignment are processed in the Davidson County General Sessions Court.
Vehicular homicide is taken seriously by the Tennessee court system. In 2025, there were 36 traffic fatalities in Nashville, some of which were classified as homicides. There were also 28 federal murder sentences in the state in 2024.
As of 2023, there were 24,408 prisoners in state prisons throughout Tennessee. The last thing you want is to end up as another prison statistic, which is why you need to do whatever you can to defend yourself, starting with finding solid legal representation.
You need to hire a Nashville homicide lawyer to build your defense and give you a chance at an acquittal or a plea bargain. Here are some of the most common defense strategies in a vehicular homicide case:
To secure a conviction for vehicular homicide, the prosecution needs to be able to prove that the driver on trial killed another person by recklessly operating the vehicle, drag racing, driving while intoxicated, or driving in a posted construction zone. Your lawyer may be able to argue that your actions may not constitute recklessness and could be classified simply as negligence or an accident.
One of the most important things that a defense lawyer can do to help you is challenge the prosecution’s evidence. This is especially true if the prosecution is claiming you were drunk at the time of the accident.
Your defense lawyer can scrutinize the results of a breath or blood test, challenge the legality of the traffic stop, or even claim that the field sobriety test was administered incorrectly.
One way that your defense lawyer can try to change the outcome of your case is by claiming that the vehicular homicide was not your fault, but the fault of intervening forces. A medical emergency, severe and unexpected weather conditions, or even another driver’s erratic and reckless driving may have been the true cause of the victim’s death.
It’s entirely possible that the accident that led to someone’s death was neither of the driver’s fault. It could’ve been the result of unavoidable mechanical failure, like a tire blowout or a brake system failure. If that can be proven, it can serve as a valid defense. The victim’s family may even be able to take the car manufacturer to civil court with a wrongful death claim, and the charges against you may be dropped entirely.
While not easy to accomplish, you may be able to prove a case of mistaken identity. You may not have actually been driving the car at the time of the accident. Someone else was driving.

The minimum sentence for vehicular homicide in Tennessee depends largely on the exact classification of the crime. If you are charged with vehicular homicide by intoxication, you could be looking at a minimum sentence of eight years in prison. A charge of aggravated vehicular homicide carries a Class A felony minimum sentence of 15 years. You should hire a vehicular homicide lawyer to defend you and avoid such penalties.
There is no telling how much it may cost you to hire a vehicular homicide lawyer in Nashville. Every vehicular homicide case is different, with each case having its own unique factors that will directly contribute to the overall cost to you. Some of those factors include the severity of your case, the education and experience of your lawyer, and whether or not they have to hire any expert witnesses to reinforce testimony.
In a vehicular homicide case in Tennessee, aggravating circumstances are specific factors that can be used to elevate a charge or increase sentencing. Some aggravating circumstances include having a prior criminal record, especially including the same crime, being under the influence of drugs or alcohol, leaving the scene of the accident, and driving recklessly with minors in the car.
When you consult a lawyer, they can help determine if there are any aggravating circumstances that might complicate your case.
Yes, you should hire a vehicular homicide lawyer. When your freedom is on the line, you shouldn’t take any chances. It’s vital to take every opportunity you can to defend and protect yourself when facing any kind of serious criminal charge, particularly homicide. A good lawyer can stand up for you, build you a strong defense, and advocate for you publicly. Without a good lawyer, you may not stand much of a chance.
As you navigate through this emotional and painful situation, you should have the right legal help in your corner to handle your case the right way. At The Law Office of Cesar Arbelaez, we can develop your case, speak to witnesses, investigate further, and negotiate with prosecutors. Contact us to schedule a consultation.
When you’re facing criminal charges in Nashville or throughout Middle Tennessee, your future, freedom, and reputation hang in the balance. At the Law Office of Cesar Arbelaez, we understand that a conviction can devastate not only your life but also the lives of your family members. Our dedicated criminal defense attorney brings nearly a decade of experience fighting for clients accused of crimes ranging from misdemeanors to serious felonies.
Based in Nashville and serving the greater Davidson County area, The Music City Defender has built a reputation for aggressive representation and strategic defense work that protects clients’ Constitutional rights at every stage of the criminal justice process. Whether you’re facing charges in Nashville’s municipal courts, Tennessee state courts, or federal court, our firm has the experience and resources necessary to mount a comprehensive defense tailored to the unique circumstances of your case.
Whether you’ve been arrested for a DUI on Broadway, charged with assault in downtown Nashville, accused of drug crimes, or facing any other criminal allegations in Middle Tennessee, partnering with a Nashville criminal defense lawyer who understands Tennessee’s criminal justice system and is prepared to fight relentlessly for your rights can be the decisive factor between conviction and freedom, between a ruined future and a second chance.